205/40R17 vs 185/40R17
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.7 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 205/40R17 | 185/40R17 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 23.5" | 22.8" | -2.7 % |
| Sidewall | 3.23" | 2.91" | -9.8 % |
| Section width | 205 mm | 185 mm | -9.8 % |
| Circumference | 73.7" | 71.7" | -2.7 % |
| Revs per mile | 860 | 884 | +2.7 % |
| Axle height | 11.73" | 11.41" | -8.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 5.5–7.5" | 5–6.5" | overlap 5.5–6.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 5.5" to 6.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 205/40R17. Fit 185/40R17 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.7 mph | -1.3 |
| 70 mph | 68.1 mph | -1.9 |
| 90 mph | 87.6 mph | -2.4 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,731 on the road, so it over-counts by 269. At a true 70 mph the first turns 1003 times a minute, the second 1031.