235/40R15 vs 215/40R15
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.8 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 235/40R15 | 215/40R15 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 22.4" | 21.8" | -2.8 % |
| Sidewall | 3.70" | 3.39" | -8.5 % |
| Section width | 235 mm | 215 mm | -8.5 % |
| Circumference | 70.4" | 68.4" | -2.8 % |
| Revs per mile | 900 | 926 | +2.8 % |
| Axle height | 11.20" | 10.89" | -8.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 6.5–8.5" | 6–8" | overlap 6.5–8" |
Both are approved on a rim 6.5" to 8" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 235/40R15. Fit 215/40R15 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.6 mph | -1.4 |
| 70 mph | 68.0 mph | -2.0 |
| 90 mph | 87.5 mph | -2.5 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,719 on the road, so it over-counts by 281. At a true 70 mph the first turns 1050 times a minute, the second 1081.