235/40R18 vs 255/35R18
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -1.5 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 235/40R18 | 255/35R18 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 25.4" | 25.0" | -1.5 % |
| Sidewall | 3.70" | 3.51" | -5.1 % |
| Section width | 235 mm | 255 mm | +8.5 % |
| Circumference | 79.8" | 78.6" | -1.5 % |
| Revs per mile | 794 | 806 | +1.5 % |
| Axle height | 12.70" | 12.51" | -4.8 mm |
| Approved rim width | 6.5–8.5" | 7–9.5" | overlap 7–8.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 7" to 8.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 235/40R18. Fit 255/35R18 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.6 mph | -0.4 |
| 50 mph | 49.3 mph | -0.7 |
| 70 mph | 69.0 mph | -1.0 |
| 90 mph | 88.7 mph | -1.3 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,853 on the road, so it over-counts by 147. At a true 70 mph the first turns 926 times a minute, the second 940.