235/45R16 vs 245/40R16
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.5 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 235/45R16 | 245/40R16 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 24.3" | 23.7" | -2.5 % |
| Sidewall | 4.16" | 3.86" | -7.3 % |
| Section width | 235 mm | 245 mm | +4.3 % |
| Circumference | 76.4" | 74.5" | -2.5 % |
| Revs per mile | 829 | 850 | +2.5 % |
| Axle height | 12.16" | 11.86" | -7.8 mm |
| Approved rim width | 6.5–8.5" | 7–9" | overlap 7–8.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 7" to 8.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 235/45R16. Fit 245/40R16 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.7 mph | -1.3 |
| 70 mph | 68.2 mph | -1.8 |
| 90 mph | 87.7 mph | -2.3 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,749 on the road, so it over-counts by 251. At a true 70 mph the first turns 967 times a minute, the second 992.