235/55R21 vs 215/55R21
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.8 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 235/55R21 | 215/55R21 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 31.2" | 30.3" | -2.8 % |
| Sidewall | 5.09" | 4.66" | -8.5 % |
| Section width | 235 mm | 215 mm | -8.5 % |
| Circumference | 97.9" | 95.2" | -2.8 % |
| Revs per mile | 647 | 665 | +2.8 % |
| Axle height | 15.59" | 15.16" | -11.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 6.5–8.5" | 6–8" | overlap 6.5–8" |
Both are approved on a rim 6.5" to 8" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 235/55R21. Fit 215/55R21 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.6 mph | -1.4 |
| 70 mph | 68.1 mph | -1.9 |
| 90 mph | 87.5 mph | -2.5 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,722 on the road, so it over-counts by 278. At a true 70 mph the first turns 755 times a minute, the second 776.