245/45R15 vs 255/40R15
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.7 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 245/45R15 | 255/40R15 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 23.7" | 23.0" | -2.7 % |
| Sidewall | 4.34" | 4.02" | -7.5 % |
| Section width | 245 mm | 255 mm | +4.1 % |
| Circumference | 74.4" | 72.4" | -2.7 % |
| Revs per mile | 852 | 876 | +2.7 % |
| Axle height | 11.84" | 11.52" | -8.3 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7–9" | 7–9.5" | overlap 7–9" |
Both are approved on a rim 7" to 9" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 245/45R15. Fit 255/40R15 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.6 mph | -1.4 |
| 70 mph | 68.1 mph | -1.9 |
| 90 mph | 87.5 mph | -2.5 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,726 on the road, so it over-counts by 274. At a true 70 mph the first turns 994 times a minute, the second 1022.