265/55R21 vs 285/50R21
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -0.8 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 265/55R21 | 285/50R21 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 32.5" | 32.2" | -0.8 % |
| Sidewall | 5.74" | 5.61" | -2.2 % |
| Section width | 265 mm | 285 mm | +7.5 % |
| Circumference | 102.0" | 101.2" | -0.8 % |
| Revs per mile | 621 | 626 | +0.8 % |
| Axle height | 16.24" | 16.11" | -3.3 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7.5–9.5" | 8–10.5" | overlap 8–9.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 8" to 9.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 265/55R21. Fit 285/50R21 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.8 mph | -0.2 |
| 50 mph | 49.6 mph | -0.4 |
| 70 mph | 69.4 mph | -0.6 |
| 90 mph | 89.3 mph | -0.7 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,921 on the road, so it over-counts by 79. At a true 70 mph the first turns 725 times a minute, the second 730.