275/40R15 vs 255/40R15
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.7 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 275/40R15 | 255/40R15 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 23.7" | 23.0" | -2.7 % |
| Sidewall | 4.33" | 4.02" | -7.3 % |
| Section width | 275 mm | 255 mm | -7.3 % |
| Circumference | 74.3" | 72.4" | -2.7 % |
| Revs per mile | 852 | 876 | +2.7 % |
| Axle height | 11.83" | 11.52" | -8.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7.5–10" | 7–9.5" | overlap 7.5–9.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 7.5" to 9.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 275/40R15. Fit 255/40R15 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.7 mph | -1.3 |
| 70 mph | 68.1 mph | -1.9 |
| 90 mph | 87.6 mph | -2.4 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,734 on the road, so it over-counts by 266. At a true 70 mph the first turns 994 times a minute, the second 1022.