275/40R23 vs 265/45R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by +2.3 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 275/40R23 | 265/45R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 31.7" | 32.4" | +2.3 % |
| Sidewall | 4.33" | 4.69" | +8.4 % |
| Section width | 275 mm | 265 mm | -3.6 % |
| Circumference | 99.5" | 101.8" | +2.3 % |
| Revs per mile | 637 | 623 | -2.3 % |
| Axle height | 15.83" | 16.19" | +9.3 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7.5–10" | 7.5–9.5" | overlap 7.5–9.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 7.5" to 9.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 275/40R23. Fit 265/45R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 30.7 mph | +0.7 |
| 50 mph | 51.2 mph | +1.2 |
| 70 mph | 71.6 mph | +1.6 |
| 90 mph | 92.1 mph | +2.1 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 10,230 on the road, so it under-counts by 230. At a true 70 mph the first turns 743 times a minute, the second 726.