275/45R18 vs 285/40R18
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.8 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 275/45R18 | 285/40R18 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 27.7" | 27.0" | -2.8 % |
| Sidewall | 4.87" | 4.49" | -7.9 % |
| Section width | 275 mm | 285 mm | +3.6 % |
| Circumference | 87.2" | 84.7" | -2.8 % |
| Revs per mile | 727 | 748 | +2.8 % |
| Axle height | 13.87" | 13.49" | -9.8 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7.5–10" | 8–10.5" | overlap 8–10" |
Both are approved on a rim 8" to 10" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 275/45R18. Fit 285/40R18 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.6 mph | -1.4 |
| 70 mph | 68.1 mph | -1.9 |
| 90 mph | 87.5 mph | -2.5 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,723 on the road, so it over-counts by 277. At a true 70 mph the first turns 848 times a minute, the second 872.