275/55R23 vs 255/60R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by +0.4 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 275/55R23 | 255/60R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 34.9" | 35.0" | +0.4 % |
| Sidewall | 5.95" | 6.02" | +1.2 % |
| Section width | 275 mm | 255 mm | -7.3 % |
| Circumference | 109.7" | 110.1" | +0.4 % |
| Revs per mile | 578 | 575 | -0.4 % |
| Axle height | 17.45" | 17.52" | +1.8 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7.5–10" | 7–9.5" | overlap 7.5–9.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 7.5" to 9.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 275/55R23. Fit 255/60R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 30.1 mph | +0.1 |
| 50 mph | 50.2 mph | +0.2 |
| 70 mph | 70.3 mph | +0.3 |
| 90 mph | 90.4 mph | +0.4 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 10,039 on the road, so it under-counts by 39. At a true 70 mph the first turns 674 times a minute, the second 671.