275/55R23 vs 285/50R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.0 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 275/55R23 | 285/50R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 34.9" | 34.2" | -2.0 % |
| Sidewall | 5.95" | 5.61" | -5.8 % |
| Section width | 275 mm | 285 mm | +3.6 % |
| Circumference | 109.7" | 107.5" | -2.0 % |
| Revs per mile | 578 | 589 | +2.0 % |
| Axle height | 17.45" | 17.11" | -8.8 mm |
| Approved rim width | 7.5–10" | 8–10.5" | overlap 8–10" |
Both are approved on a rim 8" to 10" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 275/55R23. Fit 285/50R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.4 mph | -0.6 |
| 50 mph | 49.0 mph | -1.0 |
| 70 mph | 68.6 mph | -1.4 |
| 90 mph | 88.2 mph | -1.8 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,803 on the road, so it over-counts by 197. At a true 70 mph the first turns 674 times a minute, the second 688.