285/45R23 vs 305/45R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by +2.1 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 285/45R23 | 305/45R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 33.1" | 33.8" | +2.1 % |
| Sidewall | 5.05" | 5.40" | +7.0 % |
| Section width | 285 mm | 305 mm | +7.0 % |
| Circumference | 104.0" | 106.2" | +2.1 % |
| Revs per mile | 609 | 597 | -2.1 % |
| Axle height | 16.55" | 16.90" | +9.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8–10.5" | 8.5–11" | overlap 8.5–10.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 8.5" to 10.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 285/45R23. Fit 305/45R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 30.6 mph | +0.6 |
| 50 mph | 51.1 mph | +1.1 |
| 70 mph | 71.5 mph | +1.5 |
| 90 mph | 91.9 mph | +1.9 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 10,214 on the road, so it under-counts by 214. At a true 70 mph the first turns 711 times a minute, the second 696.