305/45R24 vs 315/45R24
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by +1.0 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 305/45R24 | 315/45R24 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 34.8" | 35.2" | +1.0 % |
| Sidewall | 5.40" | 5.58" | +3.3 % |
| Section width | 305 mm | 315 mm | +3.3 % |
| Circumference | 109.3" | 110.5" | +1.0 % |
| Revs per mile | 579 | 574 | -1.0 % |
| Axle height | 17.40" | 17.58" | +4.5 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8.5–11" | 8.5–11.5" | overlap 8.5–11" |
Both are approved on a rim 8.5" to 11" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 305/45R24. Fit 315/45R24 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 30.3 mph | +0.3 |
| 50 mph | 50.5 mph | +0.5 |
| 70 mph | 70.7 mph | +0.7 |
| 90 mph | 90.9 mph | +0.9 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 10,102 on the road, so it under-counts by 102. At a true 70 mph the first turns 676 times a minute, the second 669.