305/55R18 vs 315/50R18
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.6 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 305/55R18 | 315/50R18 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 31.2" | 30.4" | -2.6 % |
| Sidewall | 6.60" | 6.20" | -6.1 % |
| Section width | 305 mm | 315 mm | +3.3 % |
| Circumference | 98.0" | 95.5" | -2.6 % |
| Revs per mile | 646 | 663 | +2.6 % |
| Axle height | 15.60" | 15.20" | -10.3 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8.5–11" | 8.5–11.5" | overlap 8.5–11" |
Both are approved on a rim 8.5" to 11" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 305/55R18. Fit 315/50R18 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.7 mph | -1.3 |
| 70 mph | 68.2 mph | -1.8 |
| 90 mph | 87.7 mph | -2.3 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,741 on the road, so it over-counts by 259. At a true 70 mph the first turns 754 times a minute, the second 774.