305/60R23 vs 285/60R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -2.5 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 305/60R23 | 285/60R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 37.4" | 36.5" | -2.5 % |
| Sidewall | 7.20" | 6.73" | -6.6 % |
| Section width | 305 mm | 285 mm | -6.6 % |
| Circumference | 117.5" | 114.6" | -2.5 % |
| Revs per mile | 539 | 553 | +2.5 % |
| Axle height | 18.70" | 18.23" | -12.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8.5–11" | 8–10.5" | overlap 8.5–10.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 8.5" to 10.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 305/60R23. Fit 285/60R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.2 mph | -0.8 |
| 50 mph | 48.7 mph | -1.3 |
| 70 mph | 68.2 mph | -1.8 |
| 90 mph | 87.7 mph | -2.3 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,747 on the road, so it over-counts by 253. At a true 70 mph the first turns 629 times a minute, the second 645.