315/25R23 vs 305/25R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -0.7 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 315/25R23 | 305/25R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 29.2" | 29.0" | -0.7 % |
| Sidewall | 3.10" | 3.00" | -3.2 % |
| Section width | 315 mm | 305 mm | -3.2 % |
| Circumference | 91.7" | 91.1" | -0.7 % |
| Revs per mile | 691 | 695 | +0.7 % |
| Axle height | 14.60" | 14.50" | -2.5 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8.5–11.5" | 8.5–11" | overlap 8.5–11" |
Both are approved on a rim 8.5" to 11" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 315/25R23. Fit 305/25R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.8 mph | -0.2 |
| 50 mph | 49.7 mph | -0.3 |
| 70 mph | 69.5 mph | -0.5 |
| 90 mph | 89.4 mph | -0.6 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,933 on the road, so it over-counts by 67. At a true 70 mph the first turns 806 times a minute, the second 811.