315/40R23 vs 325/40R23
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by +1.0 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 315/40R23 | 325/40R23 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 32.9" | 33.2" | +1.0 % |
| Sidewall | 4.96" | 5.12" | +3.2 % |
| Section width | 315 mm | 325 mm | +3.2 % |
| Circumference | 103.4" | 104.4" | +1.0 % |
| Revs per mile | 613 | 607 | -1.0 % |
| Axle height | 16.46" | 16.62" | +4.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8.5–11.5" | 9–12" | overlap 9–11.5" |
Both are approved on a rim 9" to 11.5" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 315/40R23. Fit 325/40R23 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 30.3 mph | +0.3 |
| 50 mph | 50.5 mph | +0.5 |
| 70 mph | 70.7 mph | +0.7 |
| 90 mph | 90.9 mph | +0.9 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 10,096 on the road, so it under-counts by 96. At a true 70 mph the first turns 715 times a minute, the second 708.