315/60R18 vs 305/60R18
Going from one to the other changes the overall height by -1.4 %. That is inside the 3% band, so it fits and the speedometer stays close.
Side by side
| Measure | 315/60R18 | 305/60R18 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall height | 32.9" | 32.4" | -1.4 % |
| Sidewall | 7.44" | 7.20" | -3.2 % |
| Section width | 315 mm | 305 mm | -3.2 % |
| Circumference | 103.3" | 101.8" | -1.4 % |
| Revs per mile | 613 | 622 | +1.4 % |
| Axle height | 16.44" | 16.20" | -6.0 mm |
| Approved rim width | 8.5–11.5" | 8.5–11" | overlap 8.5–11" |
Both are approved on a rim 8.5" to 11" wide. If yours is in that band, this is a tire change and nothing else.
What the speedometer will say
Calibrated for 315/60R18. Fit 305/60R18 and the needle stops telling the truth.
| Needle says | You are doing | Out by |
|---|---|---|
| 30 mph | 29.6 mph | -0.4 |
| 50 mph | 49.3 mph | -0.7 |
| 70 mph | 69.0 mph | -1.0 |
| 90 mph | 88.7 mph | -1.3 |
The odometer drifts with it. Ten thousand miles on the dial are really 9,856 on the road, so it over-counts by 144. At a true 70 mph the first turns 716 times a minute, the second 726.